˜yÐÄvlog

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cardia

1

[ kahr-dee-uh ]

noun

Anatomy.
plural cardiae cardias.
  1. an opening that connects the esophagus and the upper part of the stomach.


-cardia

2
  1. a combining form occurring in compounds that denote an anomalous or undesirable action or position of the heart, as specified by the initial element:

    dextrocardia; tachycardia.

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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of cardia1

1775–85; < New Latin < Greek °ì²¹°ù»åí²¹ a medical term for this opening, literally, heart; perhaps so called because the opening is on the same side of the body as the heart

Origin of cardia2

Perhaps originally representing Greek °ì²¹°ù»åí²¹ heart, though coincidence with the abstract noun suffix -ia has influenced sense

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˜yÐÄvlogs That Use -cardia

What does -cardia mean?

The combining form -cardia is used like a suffix to mean “abnormal heart condition.†It is often used in medical terms, especially in pathology.

The form -cardium ultimately comes from Greek °ì²¹°ù»åíÄå, meaning “heart.†The Latin cognate, cor, “heart,†is the source of words such as cordial, courage, and discord. To learn more, check out our entries for each word.

What are variants of -cardia?

While -cardia doesn’t have any variants, it is related to the form -cardium, as in myocardium. Want to know more? Read our ˜yÐÄvlogs That Use article for .

Also closely related to -cardia and -cardium are cardio- and cardi-, combined to beginning of words like a prefix and meaning “heart.†Read our ˜yÐÄvlogs That Use articles on these forms to learn more.

Examples of -cardia

One example of a medical term that features the form -cardia is bradycardia, or brachycardia, meaning “a slow heartbeat rate, usually less than 60 beats per minute.â€

The form brady- means “slow,†from Greek ²ú°ù²¹»åý²õ. The combining form -cardia means “abnormal heart condition.†Bradycardia literally translates to “abnormally slow heart condition.â€

What are some words that use the combining form -cardia?

What are some other forms that -cardia may be commonly confused with?

Break it down!

The combining form tachy- means “swift†or “rapid.†With this in mind, what is the medical condition tachycardia?

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