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View synonyms for

gram

1

[ gram ]

noun

  1. a metric unit of mass or weight equal to 15.432 grains; one thousandth of a kilogram. : g


-gram

2
  1. a combining form occurring in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “something written,” “drawing” ( epigram; diagram ); on this model, used in the formation of compound words ( oscillogram ).

gram

3

[ gram ]

noun

  1. (in the East Indies) the chickpea used as a food for people and cattle.
  2. any of several other beans, as the mung bean, Vigna radiata green gram, or golden gram, or the urd, V. mungo black gram.

-gram

4
  1. a combining form of gram 1:

    kilogram.

-gram

5
  1. a combining form extracted from telegram, used in the formation of compound words that have the general sense “message, bulletin”:

    culturegram; electiongram; prophecy-gram.

Gram

6

[ grahm ]

noun

  1. (in the Volsunga Saga ) the sword of Sigmund, broken by Odin, repaired by Regin, and used again by Sigurd in killing Fafnir.

gram.

7

abbreviation for

  1. grammar.
  2. grammarian.
  3. grammatical.

-gram

1

combining form

  1. indicating a drawing or something written or recorded

    telegram

    hexagram

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gram.

2

abbreviation for

  1. grammar
  2. grammatical
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gram

3

/ ɡæ /

noun

  1. a metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. It is equivalent to 15.432 grains or 0.002 205 pounds g
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gram

4

/ ɡæ /

noun

  1. any of several leguminous plants, such as the beans Phaseolus mungo ( black gram or urd ) and P. aureus ( green gram ), whose seeds are used as food in India
  2. the seed of any of these plants
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gram

5

/ ɡɑː /

noun

  1. (in India) a village
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Gram

1

/ ä,ă /

  1. Danish bacteriologist who in 1884 developed a method of staining bacteria, called Gram's stain or Gram's dye, that is used to identify and classify bacteria, often from samples of infected body fluids. The classification, called gram-negative or gram-positive, can be useful in the initial selection of antibiotics to treat the infection.

gram

2

/ ă /

  1. A unit of mass in the metric system, equal to 0.001 kilogram or 0.035 ounce.
  2. See Table at measurement

gram

  1. The basic unit of measurement for mass in the metric system ; one cubic centimeter of water has a mass of approximately one gram.
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of gram1

1790–1800; < French gramme < Late Latin gramma a small weight < Greek á something drawn, a small weight

Origin of gram2

< Greek -gramma, combining form of á something written or drawn; akin to carve

Origin of gram3

First recorded in 1695–1705; from Portuguese ã, from Latin Գܳ “seed, grain, kernel”; grain

Origin of gram4

From the Old Norse word Gramr literally, angry, evil
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of gram1

from Latin -gramma, from Greek, from gramma letter and ŧ line

Origin of gram2

C18: from French gramme, from Late Latin gramma, from Greek: small weight, from graphein to write

Origin of gram3

C18: from Portuguese gram (modern spelling ã ), from Latin Գܳ grain

Origin of gram4

Hindi

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yvlogs That Use -gram

What does -gram mean?

The combining form -gram is used like a suffix that has three distinct senses.

The first of these senses is “something written” or “drawing” and this form of -gram is frequently used in a variety of scientific and technical terms. This meaning of -gram comes from Greek á, meaning “something written or drawn.”

The second of these senses is “gram,” as in “one-thousandth of a kilogram,” and this form of -gram is occasionally used in a variety of technical terms. This meaning of -gram also ultimately comes from Greek á but in the sense of “a small weight.”

The third of these senses is “message; bulletin.” This form of -gram is very occasionally used in a variety of technical terms, and its meaning is extracted from telegram. Find out more about the word telegram at our entry for the word.

Examples of -gram with the sense “something written” or "drawing"

One example of a technical term that uses the form -gram is dactylogram, also known as “a fingerprint.”

The dactylo- part of the word means “finger,” from Greek áٲDz. As we have seen, -gram means “drawing.” Dactylogram literally translates to “drawing of a finger.”

What are some words that use the combining form -gram?

What are some other forms that -gram may be commonly confused with?

Break it down!

The combining form seismo- means “earthquake.” With this in mind, what does seismogram literally mean?

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