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View synonyms for

phobia

1

[ foh-bee-uh ]

noun

  1. an intense, persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, situation, or person that manifests in physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, rapid heartbeat, or shortness of breath, and that motivates avoidance behavior.
  2. an aversion toward, dislike of, or disrespect for a thing, idea, person, or group.


-phobia

2
  1. a combining form meaning “fear,†occurring in loanwords from Greek ( hydrophobia ); on this model, used in the names of anxiety disorders that have the general sense “dread of, aversion toward†that specified by the initial element ( agoraphobia ); on the same model, used in words that name hostility toward a thing or idea, or a specific group, with the sense “antipathy toward or dislike of, disrespect or disdain for†the object or people specified by the initial element ( technophobia ; xenophobia ).

-phobia

1

combining form

  1. indicating an extreme abnormal fear of or aversion to

    claustrophobia

    acrophobia

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phobia

2

/ ˈ´Úəʊ²úɪə /

noun

  1. psychiatry an abnormal intense and irrational fear of a given situation, organism, or object
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phobia

  1. An extreme and often unreasonable fear of some object, concept, situation, or person.
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Derived Forms

  • -phobic, combining_form:in_adjective
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of phobia1

First recorded in 1780–90; extracted from nouns ending in -phobia

Origin of phobia2

From Latin, from Greek, equivalent to -phob(os) “panic fear†+ -ia noun suffix; -phobe, -ia
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of phobia1

via Latin from Greek, from phobos fear

Origin of phobia2

C19: from Greek phobos fear

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˜yÐÄvlogs That Use -phobia

What does -phobia mean?

The combining form -phobia is used like a suffix meaning “fear.†It is often used in scientific terms, especially in psychology and biology.

The form -phobia comes from Greek ±è³óó²ú´Ç²õ, meaning “fear†or “panic.†The Latin translation is timor, “fear,†which is the source of words such as timid and timorous.

What are variants of –phobia?

While -phobia doesn’t have any variants, it is related to two other combining forms: -phobic and -phobe. Want to know more? Check out our ˜yÐÄvlogs that Use articles for each form.

Examples of -phobia

An example of a word you may have encountered that features -phobia ¾±²õÌýagoraphobia, “an irrational or disproportionate fear of being in crowds, public places, or open areas.â€

The agora- part of the word comes from Greek ²¹²µ´Ç°ùÄåÌ, meaning “assembly†or “marketplace.†And -phobia means “fear,†as we’ve seen. So, agoraphobia literally translates to “fear of the marketplace.â€

What are some words that use the combining form –phobia?

What are some other forms that -phobia may be commonly confused with?

Break it down!

The combining form hydro- means “water.†With this in mind, what does the scientific term hydrophobia mean in everyday language?

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