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In 1850 he went to Egypt where he learnt Arabic, afterwards visiting Arabia Petraea.

In the old copper-smelting district of Arabia Petraea, clay blast-pipes dating back to the earlier dynasties of ancient Egypt have been found buried in slag heaps; and in India the native smiths and iron-workers continue to use furnaces of similar types.

To whom, then, can we attribute the origin of this custom; to a nation from whom five or six others acknowledge they took it, or to another nation, much less powerful, less commercial, less warlike, hid away in a corner of Arabia Petraea, and which never communicated any one of its usages to any other people?

She left her husband to come to him, and he sent away his own wife, the daughter of Aretas, the king of Arabia Petraea.

At that juncture I happened to accompany a party of friends on a journey to Hijaz, or Arabia Petraea.