˜yÐÄvlog

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bismuth

[ biz-muhth ]

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a brittle, grayish-white, red-tinged, metallic element used in the manufacture of fusible alloys and in medicine. : Bi; : 208.980; : 83.


bismuth

/ ˈbɪzməθəl; ˈbɪzməθ /

noun

  1. a brittle pinkish-white crystalline metallic element having low thermal and electrical conductivity, which expands on cooling. It is widely used in alloys, esp low-melting alloys in fire safety devices; its compounds are used in medicines. Symbol: Bi; atomic no: 83; atomic wt: 208.98037; valency: 3 or 5; relative density: 9.747; melting pt: 271.4°C; boiling pt: 1564±5°C
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bismuth

/ ²úÄ­³ú′³¾É™³Ù³ó /

  1. A brittle, pinkish-white, crystalline metallic element that occurs in nature as a free metal and in various ores. Bismuth is the most strongly diamagnetic element and has the highest atomic number of all stable elements. It is used to make low-melting alloys for fire-safety devices. Atomic number 83; atomic weight 208.98; melting point 271.3°C; boiling point 1,560°C; specific gravity 9.747; valence 3, 5.
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Derived Forms

  • bismuthal, adjective
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Other ˜yÐÄvlog Forms

  • ²ú¾±²õm³Ü³Ù³ó·²¹±ô adjective
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of bismuth1

1660–70; earlier bismutum < New Latin ²ú¾±²õ±ð³¾Å«³Ù³Ü³¾, Latinized form of German Wissmuth (now Wismut ) < ?
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of bismuth1

C17: from New Latin ²ú¾±²õ±ð³¾Å«³Ù³Ü³¾ , from German Wismut , of unknown origin
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

For their proof-of-concept work, the researchers used Field's metal, which is an alloy of indium, bismuth and tin.

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"We developed a new method to make very thin crystals of materials such as bismuth, and in the process reveal hidden electronic behaviors of the metal's surfaces."

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As a side effect of taking bismuth, it is harmless.

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The industry has experimented with different alternatives, varying from adding substances to cement and testing other substances, including bismuth.

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While the coins mostly contained silver, the proportion of gold, bismuth and other elements in them guided the researchers to the silver's previously unknown origins.

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