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chlorine

[ klawr-een, -in, klohr- ]

noun

  1. a halogen element, a heavy, greenish-yellow, incombustible, water-soluble, poisonous gas that is highly irritating to the respiratory organs, obtained chiefly by electrolysis of sodium chloride brine: used for water purification, in the making of bleaching powder, and in the manufacture both of chemicals that do not contain chlorine, as ethylene glycol, and of those that do. : Cl; : 35.453; : 17.


chlorine

/ ˈklɔːriːn; ˈklɔːrɪn /

noun

  1. a toxic pungent greenish-yellow gas of the halogen group; the 15th most abundant element in the earth's crust, occurring only in the combined state, mainly in common salt: used in the manufacture of many organic chemicals, in water purification, and as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. Symbol: Cl; atomic no: 17; atomic wt: 35.4527; valency: 1, 3, 5, or 7; density: 3.214 kg/m³; relative density: 1.56; melting pt: –101.03°C; boiling pt: –33.9°C
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

chlorine

/ ôŧ′ /

  1. A greenish-yellow, gaseous element of the halogen group that can combine with most other elements and is found chiefly in combination with the alkali metals as chlorates and chlorides. Chlorine is highly irritating and poisonous. It is used in purifying water, as a disinfectant and bleach, and in the manufacture of numerous chemical compounds. Atomic number 17; atomic weight 35.453; freezing point −100.98°C; boiling point −34.6°C; specific gravity 1.56 (−33.6°C); valence 1, 3, 5, 7.
  2. See Periodic Table See Note at chlorophyll

chlorine

  1. A chemical element , normally a corrosive gas, that is widely used for sterilization and cleaning.
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Notes

Chlorine in CFCs is believed to be responsible for the ozone hole .
Chlorine is added to drinking water to kill bacteria .
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Other yvlog Forms

  • ۾·dzܲ adjective
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of chlorine1

First recorded in 1800–10; chlor- 1 + -ine 2
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of chlorine1

C19 (coined by Sir Humphrey Davy): from chloro- + -ine ², referring to its colour
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Compare Meanings

How does chlorine compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Depending on the type of rocket fuel used, launches produce nitrogen oxides, chlorine, black carbon particles, water vapor, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide — and no propellant avoids creating of some kind of emissions.

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Rock said their final mix had slightly elevated chlorine levels, so they had to water it deeply to help dilute and flush out that excess chemical compound.

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American farmers are allowed to wash chickens with chlorine solution to maximise productivity and lifting European bans on the practice has been a longstanding demand of US trade negotiators.

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Boiling, freezing, adding chlorine or other disinfectant or letting water stand will not make it safe.

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The lawmakers are also requesting that the EPA use “all tools at their disposal” to regularly monitor air, water and soil hazards, including ash, lead, asbestos and chlorine.

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