˜yĐÄvlog

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electron capture

noun

  1. the transformation of an atomic nucleus in which an electron from the atom is spontaneously absorbed into the nucleus. A proton is changed into a neutron, thereby reducing the atomic number by 1. A neutrino is emitted. The process may be detected by the consequent emission of the characteristic X-rays of the resultant element Former nameK-capture
  2. the spontaneous or induced recombination of free electrons with ions or by transfer from other atoms or ions
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Example Sentences

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Scientists first proposed this supernova-triggering electron capture mechanism in 1980, but it wasn’t actually observed until 2018 via telltale signatures in the light from a distant exploding star in another galaxy.

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The element’s abundance may allow researchers to distinguish between a “normal” core collapse and one triggered by electron capture.

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His most notable device was the electron capture detector, which ‘sniffed out’ traces of compounds in the air.

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In 1957, he hit on his most far-reaching invention: the electron capture detector, a portable device that looked a bit like a hose nozzle and could detect infinitesimal evidence of man-made chemicals such as pesticides.

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In 1969, using his electron capture device, Dr. Lovelock went on to find that man-made pollutants were the cause of smog.

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