GENE TRANSFER Definition & Meaning

gene transfer

noun

Biotechnology. the insertion of copies of a gene into living cells in order to induce synthesis of the gene's product: the desired gene may be microinjected directly into the cell or it may be inserted into the core of a virus by gene splicing and the virus allowed to infect the cell for replication of the gene in the cell's DNA.

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This viral vector allows for highly efficient gene transfer, especially to the central nervous system.

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Now, in bacteria — which are a type of prokaryote, or single-celled organism — a lot of evolution happens by horizontal gene transfer.

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What this means is that evolution in E. coli, despite the serendipity of horizontal gene transfer, isn’t just a matter of chance.

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This allows them to interact with other bacteria and exchange genetic material with them, through what's known ashorizontal gene transfer.

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"Through horizontal gene transfer, lucinid symbionts likely obtained the nitrogen fixation genes from another symbiont lineage," notes Morel-Letelier.

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gene transfer

noun

Example Sentences