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germanium

[ jer-mey-nee-uhm ]

noun

Chemistry.
  1. a scarce, metallic, grayish-white element, normally tetravalent, used chiefly in transistors. : Ge; : 72.59; : 32; : 5.36 at 20°C.


germanium

/ ɜːˈɪɪə /

noun

  1. a brittle crystalline grey element that is a semiconducting metalloid, occurring principally in zinc ores and argyrodite: used in transistors, as a catalyst, and to strengthen and harden alloys. Symbol: Ge; atomic no: 32; atomic wt: 72.61; valency: 2 or 4; relative density: 5.323; melting pt: 938.35°C; boiling pt: 2834°C
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

germanium

/ ə-ŧ-ə /

  1. A brittle, crystalline, grayish-white metalloid element that is found in coal, in zinc ores, and in several minerals. It is used as a semiconductor and in wide-angle lenses. Atomic number 32; atomic weight 72.59; melting point 937.4°C; boiling point 2,830°C; specific gravity 5.323 (at 25°C); valence 2, 4.
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of germanium1

First recorded in 1885–90; German(y) + -ium
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of germanium1

C19: New Latin, named after Germany
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

To develop their defect-free fibres, the NTU-led team selected pairs of common semiconductor material and synthetic material -- a silicon semiconductor core with a silica glass tube and a germanium core with an aluminosilicate glass tube.

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In August, Beijing countered with its own trade curbs: It began requiring that Chinese exporters of gallium and germanium, metals used in computer chips and solar cells, obtain government licenses to send those metals overseas.

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If China persists with export restrictions, as it has with commodities like as germanium and graphite, supply could be further compromised.

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China has imposed export curbs on two metals used in computer chips and solar cells — gallium and germanium — that it said were intended to “safeguard national security.”

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The curbs by China also could lower exports and raise prices, just like they did after a similar move in August for two chip-making metals, gallium and germanium.

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