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Groundhog Day is a minor holiday on February 2 based on the tradition of predicting whether there will be an early spring based on whether a groundhog sees its shadow or not (yes, it is that silly). It’s primarily celebrated by people in the U.S.

Celebration of the day is based in the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, where a festival is centered around a groundhog named Punxsutawney Phil. According to legend, Groundhog Day marks the date on which the groundhog (also known as a woodchuck) comes out of hibernation. When Punxsutawney Phil emerges, observers note whether or not he “sees his shadow.” If he is said to see his shadow, the prediction is for another six weeks of winter weather. If he does not, the prediction is for an early spring.

The proper name of the holiday is Groundhog Day, not Groundhogs Day or Groundhog’s Day.

Groundhog Day is a lighthearted holiday that’s typically used just as an excuse for some fun and festivities, when it’s observed at all. For most people in the U.S., it’s just a funny tradition that they hear about on February 2 every year.

However, the holiday is thought to have been made more popular by the 1993 film Groundhog Day. The movie is about a TV weatherman (played by Bill Murray) who, while visiting Punxsutawney to cover the Groundhog Day festivities, gets stuck in some kind of time loop that causes him to experience Groundhog Day over and over again. This movie led to the use of the term Groundhog Day to refer to such a time loop or to the experience of every day feeling the same.

Example: Honestly, this job is Groundhog Day—I do the same thing every single day!

Groundhog Day��is celebrated every year on February 2.

On Groundhog Day 2023, Punxsutawney Phil was said to have seen his shadow, resulting in a prediction of six more weeks of winter.

The name of Groundhog Day dates back to at least the 1870s. The day has been celebrated in Punxsutawney since the 1880s, but similar customs are even older.

The central tradition of Groundhog Day—basing predictions about future weather on the weather of the day—is thought to be based on folklore surrounding the Christian holiday of Candlemas. According to tradition, if Candlemas fell on a cloudy day, spring would come early. If it was sunny, winter would last longer. It was in Germany that the element of an animal was added—except it was originally a hedgehog. German immigrants are thought to have brought the tradition to the U.S., swapping the hedgehog for a groundhog.

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Find all the facts you ever wanted about Groundhog Day��by reading our article on all the conversations surrounding the holiday.

What are some words that share a root or word element with Groundhog Day?��

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• groundhog
• day

What are some words that often get used in discussing Groundhog Day?

• February
• holiday
• celebrate
• hibernation
• burrow
• shadow
• early
• spring
• winter
• weather
• predict
• prediction
• forecast
• movie
• time
• loop

Groundhog Day is a silly minor holiday that’s not widely observed in any special way. Most people associate the day with the movie, which helped to make the holiday more popular.

On Groundhog Day 2020, Punxsutawney Phil predicts an early spring

— TIME (@TIME)

Good morning from Gobblers Knob!!! HAPPY GROUNDHOG DAY! 🎩🐾❤️

— Punxsutawney Phil (@GroundhogClub)

Time is standing still this week. Feels like Groundhog Day, it’s never going to get to Friday.

— Kory Besaw (@KoryBesaw)

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True or False?

If Punxsutawney Phil sees his shadow on Groundhog Day, it means spring will come early.