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memory cell

noun

Immunology.
  1. any small, long-lived lymphocyte that has previously encountered a given antigen and that on reexposure to the same antigen rapidly initiates the immune response memory T cell or proliferates and produces large amounts of specific antibody memory B cell: the agent of lasting immunity.


memory cell

  1. A cell in the immune system that, when exposed to an invading pathogen , replicates itself and remains in the lymph nodes searching for the same antigen , resulting in a more efficient and rapid response to any subsequent attack.
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Notes

The creation of memory cells is one of the main goals of vaccination .
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

They found that in the absence of FOXO1, human CAR T cells lose their ability to form a healthy memory cell or protect against cancer in an animal model, supporting the notion that FOXO1 controls memory and antitumor activity.

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They added, however, that after the pathogen is eliminated, effector cells can, in essence, change their minds and decide late to join the memory cell pool.

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"What we've discovered," says Pobezinsky, "is that a tiny piece of miRNA, let-7, which has been handed down the evolutionary tree since the dawn of animal life, is highly expressed in memory cells, and that the more let-7 a cell has, the less chance that it will be tricked by cancerous tumor cells, and the greater chance it has of turning into a memory cell."

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If the memory cell isn't tricked by the cancer, then it can fight and, crucially, remember what that cancerous cell looks like.

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So the virus “is not in the background, messing up memory cell formation,†he said.

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