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Joseph notes that many schools are at risk of closure due to the island’s ongoing economic crisis, and those that remain open seldom teach the traditional musicology of bomba, plena, danza, mazurca.

Her radical sophistication and courage were in further evidence in 1974 when she addressed a Verdi musicology conference in Chicago.

Ted Albrecht, a professor emeritus of musicology at Kent State University in Ohio and author of a recent book on the Ninth Symphony, described the scene.

This quarter, Malabuyo is taking three classes, including a musicology course and a theater class, that all meet online.

“People … imagine it as being some kind of validation of that artist,” Robert Fink, a professor of musicology and humanities at UCLA, said of such course offerings.