˜yĞÄvlog

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nucleoid

[ noo-klee-oid, nyoo- ]

noun

  1. the central region in a prokaryotic cell, as a bacterium, that contains the chromosomes and that has no surrounding membrane.


adjective

  1. resembling a nucleus.
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˜yĞÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of nucleoid1

First recorded in 1850–55; nucle(us) + -oid
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Example Sentences

Could it be that the newly synthesized DNA lacks protection from the nucleoid proteins that normally bind to mitochondrial DNA, thereby increasing its exposure to ROS?

From

Within the bacterium, one of the simplest living things on earth, an array of structures—capsule, wall, membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, plasmid, pili, nucleoid, flagellum—work in concert to common ends.

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More About Nucleoid

What is aÌınucleoid?

A nucleoid is the central part of a prokaryotic cell that contains genetic material.

A nucleoid is found only in a prokaryotic cell, such as a single-celled bacteria. It’s integral to reproduction and genetic behavior, housing chromosomes and DNA and, in some prokaryotic cells, additional DNA called plasmids. RNA and proteins can also be found within the nucleoid area.

Nucleoid can be used to describe something that resembles a nucleus (a specialized mass of protoplasm encased in a double membrane).Ìı

Example: If you examine the nucleoid of the bacteria, you’ll see that it lacks a specific chromosome related to that gene in similar organisms.

Where doesÌı²Ô³Ü³¦±ô±ğ´Ç¾±»åÌıcome from?

The first records of the term nucleoid come from around the 1850s. It combines the term nucleus, meaning “a specialized mass of protoplasm encased in a double membrane,†with the suffix -oid, meaning “resembling†or “like.†A nucleoid is similar to the nucleus but lacks several key features.

Did you know ... ?

What are some words that share a root or word element with nucleoid?Ìı

What are some words that often get used in discussing nucleoid?

How isÌı²Ô³Ü³¦±ô±ğ´Ç¾±»åÌıused in real life?

Nucleoid is used to discuss an area in a prokaryotic cell.

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Try usingÌınucleoid!

True or False?

Nucleoids are only found in eukaryotes.

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