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No martingales, but breastplates and crupper, a huge, heavy saddle, with single hide-girth, over two numdahs, completed the equipment which a thirteen-hand pony, all mane and tail, was trying to get rid of.

When put on, the numdah should be well pulled up into the arch of the saddle, particularly in front.

The chief advantage of this numdah is that a saddle which is provided with two or more of them, can always present a dry bearing surface to the horse’s back.

The coarser work in wool on cushions, curtains, and thick white numdahs is most effective and cheap.

A stout numdah of this kind can be used with a high withered animal, and a thin one with a horse which has thick withers.