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pariah

[ puh-rahy-uh ]

noun

  1. an outcast.
  2. any person or animal that is generally despised or avoided.
  3. none Pariah. a member of a low caste in southern India and Myanmar (Burma).


pariah

/ ˈpærɪə; pəˈraɪə /

noun

  1. a social outcast
  2. (formerly) a member of a low caste in South India
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pariah

  1. An outcast; a member of a low caste or class .
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Notes

The word originally stems from the caste system of India, which put pariahs in a very low place in society. In the United States, it refers to those of low social class or social status .
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Other ˜yÐÄvlog Forms

  • ±è²¹Â·°ù¾±î€ƒa³ó·»å´Ç³¾ noun
  • ±è²¹Â·°ù¾±î€ƒa³ó·¾±²õ³¾ noun
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of pariah1

First recorded in 1605–15; from Tamil ±è²¹á¹Ÿa¾±²â²¹°ù, plural of ±è²¹á¹Ÿa¾±²â²¹²Ô literally, “drummer†(from a hereditary duty of the caste), derivative of ±è²¹á¹Ÿa¾± “festival drumâ€
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of pariah1

C17: from Tamil paraiyan drummer, from parai drum; so called because members of the caste were the drummers at festivals
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

After three years as a pariah in the western world, and frosty relations long before that, Russia is back dealing directly with a US administration that wants to engage.

From

However, Hendricks - who did his Islamic studies in Pakistan - was a pariah in their circles, as they hold the view that Islam prohibits same-sex relations.

From

Putin's decision to launch a full-scale invasion of Ukraine had turned him into a pariah.

From

He said he had had several meetings with Braverman, whom he said had been "excommunicated" and made a "pariah" by the Conservatives, despite what he said were her far-sighted views on immigration.

From

As her story unraveled publicly in 2015, Gibson went from media darling and celebrated girl boss to national pariah — like an Australian Elizabeth Holmes.

From

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More About Pariah

What doesÌýpariah mean?

A pariah is an outcast or someone who’s despised and avoided.

Pariah is often used to refer to a person who is widely shunned for some offense they have committed. It is often used in the phrase social pariah and in the context of politics.

Example: Although the defendant was found not guilty, he was still treated like a pariah in his hometown, with formerly close friends now refusing to talk to him.

Where doesÌýpariah come from?

The first records of pariah in English come from the early 1600s. It comes from ±è²¹á¹Ÿa¾±²â²¹²Ô, a word that means “drummer†in Tamil (one of the many Indian languages spoken across the country). The Paraiyans were members of a group considered very low in the Indian caste system. They served as ceremonial drummers and later as laborers. Eventually, pariah started to be used in English more generally to refer to the members of any caste offensively labeled untouchables. By the 1800s, it had come to refer to any person shunned by society—an “outcast.â€

Today, a pariah is someone who is treated as an outcast, especially after having been formerly in a position of favor—they have been cast out of their group. Usually this is because they have done something viewed as unacceptable, such as committing a crime, but this is not always the case. Some people are unfairly treated as pariahs because other people are uncomfortable around them for some reason, such as an illness. Still, pariahs are always the subject of avoidance. A social pariah is someone who is now avoided by everyone, especially their peers, perhaps because of a betrayal or an unpopular opinion or belief. In politics, a politician might be labeled as a pariah if their former allies distance themselves from them to avoid association with some scandal.

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What are some other forms related to pariah?

  • pariahdom (noun)
  • pariahism (noun)

What are some synonyms for pariah?

What are some words that share a root or word element with pariah?Ìý

What are some words that often get used in discussing pariah?

How isÌýpariah used in real life?

Pariah is often used to refer to someone who was once popular and is now avoided, perhaps even despised.

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Try usingÌýpariah!

True or False?

A pariah has always done something to deserve such a status.

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