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past perfect

noun

Grammar.


past perfect

adjective

  1. denoting a tense of verbs used in relating past events where the action had already occurred at the time of the action of a main verb that is itself in a past tense. In English this is a compound tense formed with had plus the past participle
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. the past perfect tense
    2. a verb in this tense
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of past perfect1

First recorded in 1885–90
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Compare Meanings

How does past perfect compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Mueller actually said, “If we had had confidence” — an entirely correct and appropriate usage of the past perfect, an English tense hardly anyone uses in conversation and most people apparently cannot even hear.

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“I’ve only gone as far as the past perfect tense in my French book.”

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Soon we were flying past perfect rows of citrus trees, and that glorious scent was in the air.

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Has it reversed itself into the past perfect tense?

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Would we then have a present on our hands that was, at best, past perfect?

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