PHASES OF MATTER Definition & Meaning

phases of matter

The states in which matter can exist: as a solid , liquid , or gas . When temperature changes, matter can undergo a phase change, shifting from one form to another. Examples of phase changes are melting (changing from a solid to a liquid), freezing (changing from a liquid to a solid), evaporation (changing from a liquid to a gas), and condensation (changing from a gas to a liquid). ( See boiling point , condensation point , freezing point , melting point , triple point , and vaporization .)

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"By controlling these dipolar interactions, we hope to create new quantum states and phases of matter," said co-author and Columbia postdoc Ian Stevenson.

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Ultimately, this technique could make it possible for scientists to discover unknown phases of matter autonomously.

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The researchers hope that designing specific cavities will help them realize new and elusive phases of matter, and to better understand the delicate interplay between light and matter.

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Later, other physicists reinterpreted his discovery as having a topological explanation, which ended up revealing a host of new quantum phenomena and phases of matter.

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But exactly where the transition happens and how the different phases of matter behave, physicists aren’t sure.

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phases of matter

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