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They found that when hot hydrogen-rich fluids were mixed with carbon dioxide-rich water in the presence of iron-based minerals that were present on the early Earth it created the types of molecules needed to form primitive cell membranes.

As it began to divide, cancer genes took over and the single primitive cell barreled forward into a massive tumor.

Jack Szostak and his colleagues at Harvard Medical School in Boston have taken a different approach, enclosing RNA molecules in fatty-acid vesicles as an early step towards the creation of a primitive cell.

It is the life-basis, the primitive cell of the aggregate of cities and bodies politic.

We think that a primitive cell has to have two parts.