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There were no shipping articles or agreement as to wages; but it was understood that all were to share in the plunder or proceeds arising from the capture of American vessels on the high seas.

When once the shipping articles had been signed coaxing and persuasion were at an end, and the man with the gray mustache had become a dictator, to disobey whom meant severe or even capital punishment.

My name was entered on the shipping articles as mate, although it was verbally understood that I was to be considered as the navigator and sailing master.

He was the only native American among the foremast hands, and the only one who could sign his name to the shipping articles, the others being obliged to make their marks.

After consulting a Smithsonian ethnologist, the Under Secretary of the Navy suggested that the board create a sixth category, Polynesian, for use in shipping articles and in forms for reporting casualties.