SIEGE Definition & Meaning

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siege

[ seej ]

Phonetic (Standard)IPA

noun

the act or process of surrounding and attacking a fortified place in such a way as to isolate it from help and supplies, for the purpose of lessening the resistance of the defenders and thereby making capture possible.
any prolonged or persistent effort to overcome resistance.
a series of illnesses, troubles, or annoyances besetting a person or group:
a siege of head colds.
a prolonged period of trouble or annoyance.
Also Ornithology.
1. a flock of herons.
2. the station of a heron at prey.
the shelf or floor of a glassmaking furnace on which the glass pots are set.
Obsolete.
1. a seat, especially one used by a person of distinction, as a throne.
2. station as to rank or class.

verb (used with object)

sieged, sieging.

to assail or assault; besiege.

siege

/ ��ː�� /

noun

1. the offensive operations carried out to capture a fortified place by surrounding it, severing its communications and supply lines, and deploying weapons against it
2. ( as modifier )
  siege warfare
a persistent attempt to gain something
a long tedious period, as of illness, etc
obsolete.
a seat or throne
lay siege to
to besiege

verb

tr to besiege or assail

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Other �y��vlog Forms

��𲵱�a·�� adjective
�ܲ�·��𲵱�� adjective

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�y��vlog History and Origins

Origin of siege¹

First recorded in 1175–1225; (noun) Middle English sege, from Old French: “seat,” noun derivative of siegier, from unattested Vulgar Latin ��徱�� “to set,” derivative of Latin ��ŧ�� “to sit” ( sit ¹ ); (verb) Middle English segen, derivative of the noun

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�y��vlog History and Origins

Origin of siege¹

C13: from Old French sege a seat, from Vulgar Latin ��ŧ�徱�� (unattested) to sit down, from Latin ��ŧ��

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Idioms and Phrases

lay siege to, to besiege:
The army laid siege to the city for over a month.

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Synonym Study

Siege, blockade are terms for prevention of free movement to or from a place during wartime. Siege implies surrounding a city and cutting off its communications, and usually includes direct assaults on its defenses. Blockade is applied more often to naval operations that block all commerce, especially to cut off food and other supplies from defenders.

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Now, that global supply chain is under siege.

From

Trevor Lock, the policeman who was taken hostage in a siege on the Iranian embassy in 1980, has died aged 85, his daughter has confirmed.

From

The siege had caused a new famine by the time that Israel, acting with U.S. consent, torpedoed the ceasefire with dozens of simultaneous strikes by hundreds of warplanes.

From

But Scharfman’s notion is indeed inventive, and while waiting for the inevitable siege can get a bit draggy, it occasionally creates some nervy fun.

From

Then in late January, following military advances further north, the army was able to send reinforcements to break through RSF lines and end the siege.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

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