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spare

[ spair ]

verb (used with object)

spared, sparing.
  1. to refrain from harming or destroying; leave uninjured; forbear to punish, hurt, or destroy:

    to spare one's enemy.

  2. to deal gently or leniently with; show consideration for:

    His harsh criticism spared no one.

  3. to save from strain, discomfort, embarrassment, or the like, or from a particular cause of it: to spare her needless embarrassment.

    to spare him the bother;

    to spare her needless embarrassment.

  4. to refrain from, forbear, omit, or withhold, as action or speech:

    Spare us the gory details.

  5. to refrain from employing, as some instrument or recourse:

    to spare the rod.

  6. to set aside for a particular purpose:

    to spare land for a garden.

    Synonyms:

  7. to give or lend, as from a supply, especially without inconvenience or loss: Can you spare me a dollar till payday?

    Can you spare a cup of sugar?

    Can you spare me a dollar till payday?

  8. to dispense with or do without:

    We can't spare a single worker during the rush hour.

  9. to use economically or frugally; refrain from using up or wasting:

    A walnut sundae, and don't spare the whipped cream!

  10. to have remaining as excess or surplus:

    We can make the curtains and have a yard to spare.



verb (used without object)

spared, sparing.
  1. to use economy; be frugal.
  2. to refrain from inflicting injury or punishment; exercise lenience or mercy.
  3. Obsolete. to refrain from action; forbear.

adjective

sparer, sparest.
  1. kept in reserve, as for possible use:

    a spare part.

  2. being in excess of present need; free for other use:

    How do you like to relax in your spare time?

    My travel adventures seem to soak up any spare cash I earn.

    Synonyms:

  3. frugally restricted or meager, as a manner of living or a diet:

    a spare regime.

  4. lean or thin, as a person.
  5. scanty or scant, as in amount or fullness.
  6. economical, moderate, or temperate, as persons; sparing.

noun

  1. a spare thing, part, etc., as an extra tire for emergency use.
  2. Ceramics. an area at the top of a plaster mold for holding excess slip.
  3. Bowling.
    1. the knocking down of all the pins with two bowls.
    2. a score so made. Compare strike ( def 69 ).

spare

/ ɛə /

verb

  1. tr to refrain from killing, punishing, harming, or injuring
  2. tr to release or relieve, as from pain, suffering, etc
  3. tr to refrain from using

    spare the rod, spoil the child

  4. tr to be able to afford or give

    I can't spare the time

  5. usually passive (esp of Providence) to allow to survive

    I'll see you again next year if we are spared

  6. rare.
    intr to act or live frugally
  7. rare.
    intr to show mercy
  8. not spare oneself
    to exert oneself to the full
  9. to spare
    more than is required

    two minutes to spare

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. often immediately postpositive in excess of what is needed; additional

    are there any seats spare?

  2. able to be used when needed

    a spare part

  3. (of a person) thin and lean
  4. scanty or meagre
  5. slang.
    postpositive upset, angry, or distracted (esp in the phrase go spare )
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a duplicate kept as a replacement in case of damage or loss
  2. a spare tyre
  3. tenpin bowling
    1. the act of knocking down all the pins with the two bowls of a single frame
    2. the score thus made Compare strike
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ貹, adverb
  • ˈ貹Ա, noun
  • ˈ貹, noun
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Other yvlog Forms

  • 貹·· adjective
  • 貹· adverb
  • 貹·Ա noun
  • 貹· noun
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of spare1

First recorded before 900; (verb) Middle English sparen, Old English sparian; cognate with Dutch, German sparen, Old Norse spara; (noun and adjective) Middle English; compare Old English æ “sparing, frugal” (cognate with Old High German spar, Old Norse sparr
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of spare1

Old English sparian to refrain from injuring; related to Old Norse spara, Old High German 貹ō
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Idioms and Phrases

  • to spare
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Synonym Study

See thin.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

"If you have some spare cash, maybe it's a good time to buy some shares while they're cheap," he said.

From

The California Supreme Court overturned the death penalty conviction of one of L.A.’s most notorious gang killers Thursday, saying a juror who likely would have spared Timothy McGhee from execution was wrongly dismissed.

From

The historic buildings and land that the January fires spared and destroyed.

From

Since Tesla sells only zero-emission vehicles, it has regulatory credits to spare.

From

Jones could have filed away his writings in a box, to be shipped off to his family for their private consumption, perhaps sparing the Florville family more pain.

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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