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synchrotron

[ sing-kruh-tron ]

noun

Physics.
  1. a type of cyclotron consisting of magnetic sections alternately spaced with sections in which particles are electrostatically accelerated.


synchrotron

/ ˈ²õɪŋ°ì°ùəˌ³Ù°ùÉ’²Ô /

noun

  1. a type of particle accelerator similar to a betatron but having an electric field of fixed frequency with electrons but not with protons as well as a changing magnetic field. It is capable of producing very high energies in the GeV range
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

synchrotron

/ ²õÄ­²Ô²µâ€²°ì°ùÉ™-³Ù°ùŲÔ′ /

  1. A type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic particles (generally protons) in a circular path. Unlike cyclotrons and synchrocyclotrons, in which particles follow a spiral path, synchrotrons consist of a single ring-shaped tube through which the particles loop numerous times, guided by precisely synchronized magnetic fields and accelerated at various points in the loop by electric field bursts. Synchrotrons are currently the most powerful particle accelerators, and the study of high-energy collisions driven by synchrotrons has lead to the discovery of many subatomic particles.
  2. See also cyclotronSee Note at particle accelerator
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of synchrotron1

First recorded in 1945–50; synchro- + -tron
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of synchrotron1

C20: from synchro- + ( elec ) tron
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Inside this huge machine, which is called a synchrotron, electrons are accelerated to almost the speed of light to produce a powerful X-ray beam that can probe the scroll without damaging it.

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What the Linköping researchers have done is map the molecular interaction between the materials transporting the electrons and the solvent itself by using a series of advanced synchrotron X-ray and neutron techniques.

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China is about to fire up a major new synchrotron that will join a handful of elite light sources around the world in providing high-intensity beams for a variety of studies.

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Using an array of techniques such as chemical analysis and synchrotron microtomography, a powerful imaging technique, the scientists investigated the prehistoric menu.

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“This is a very exciting time for the synchrotron community.â€

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