˜yÐÄvlog

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temper

[ tem-per ]

noun

  1. a particular state of mind or feelings.

    Synonyms: , , , , , , ,

  2. habit of mind, especially with respect to irritability or patience, outbursts of anger, or the like; disposition:

    an even temper.

    Synonyms: , , , , , ,

  3. heat of mind or passion, shown in outbursts of anger, resentment, etc.

    Synonyms: , , , , ,

  4. calm disposition or state of mind:

    to be out of temper.

    Synonyms: ,

  5. a substance added to something to modify its properties or qualities.
  6. Metallurgy.
    1. the degree of hardness and strength imparted to a metal, as by quenching, heat treatment, or cold working.
    2. the percentage of carbon in tool steel.
    3. the operation of tempering.
  7. Archaic. a middle course; compromise.
  8. Obsolete. the constitution or character of a substance.


verb (used with object)

  1. to moderate or mitigate:

    to temper justice with mercy.

  2. to soften or tone down.
  3. to bring to a proper, suitable, or desirable state by or as by blending or admixture.
  4. to moisten, mix, and work up into proper consistency, as clay or mortar.
  5. Metallurgy. to impart strength or toughness to (steel or cast iron) by heating and cooling.
  6. to produce internal stresses in (glass) by sudden cooling from low red heat; toughen.
  7. to tune (a keyboard instrument, as a piano, organ, or harpsichord) so as to make the tones available in different keys or tonalities.
  8. to modify (color) by mixing with a medium.
  9. Archaic. to combine or blend in due proportions.
  10. Archaic. to pacify.

verb (used without object)

  1. to be or become tempered.

temper

/ ˈ³ÙÉ›³¾±èÉ™ /

noun

  1. a frame of mind; mood or humour

    a good temper

  2. a sudden outburst of anger; tantrum
  3. a tendency to exhibit uncontrolled anger; irritability
  4. a mental condition of moderation and calm (esp in the phrases keep one's temper, lose one's temper, out of temper )
  5. the degree of hardness, elasticity, or a similar property of a metal or metal object
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate

    he tempered his criticism with kindly sympathy

  2. to strengthen or toughen (a metal or metal article) by heat treatment, as by heating and quenching
  3. music
    1. to adjust the frequency differences between the notes of a scale on (a keyboard instrument) in order to allow modulation into other keys
    2. to make such an adjustment to the pitches of notes in (a scale)
  4. a rare word for adapt
  5. an archaic word for mix
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged†2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ËŒ³Ù±ð³¾±è±ð°ù²¹Ëˆ²ú¾±±ô¾±³Ù²â, noun
  • ˈ³Ù±ð³¾±è±ð°ù±ð°ù, noun
  • ˈ³Ù±ð³¾±è±ð°ù²¹²ú±ô±ð, adjective
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Other ˜yÐÄvlog Forms

  • ³Ù±ð³¾î€ƒp±ð°ù·²¹Â·²ú±ô±ð adjective
  • ³Ù±ð³¾î€…p±ð°ù·²¹Â·²ú¾±±ôi·³Ù²â noun
  • ³Ù±ð³¾î€ƒp±ð°ù·±ð°ù noun
  • non·³Ù±ð³¾î€ƒp±ð°ù·²¹Â·²ú±ô±ð adjective
  • °ù±ð·³Ù±ð³¾î€ƒp±ð°ù verb (used with object)
  • un·³Ù±ð³¾î€ƒp±ð°ù·²¹Â·²ú±ô±ð adjective
  • ³Ü²Ô·³Ù±ð³¾î€ƒp±ð°ù·¾±²Ô²µ adjective
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of temper1

before 1000; (v.) Middle English tempren, Old English temprian < Latin ³Ù±ð³¾±è±ð°ùÄå°ù±ð to divide or proportion duly, temper; (noun) Middle English: proportion, derivative of the v.
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of temper1

Old English temprian to mingle, (influenced by Old French temprer ), from Latin ³Ù±ð³¾±è±ð°ùÄå°ù±ð to mix, probably from tempus time
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Idioms and Phrases

see hold one's temper ; lose one's temper .
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Synonym Study

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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Decades later, Mr Lee would find himself on the receiving end of his friend's temper.

From

And he undoubtedly possesses attributes to contend at Augusta, if he can keep his notorious temper in check.

From

You can either volley, play off a bounce or let the ball ricochet off tempered glass walls before you hit it.

From

What he comes to understand is that his little sister had been 2,000 miles away from the support of family, living with a husband with a bad temper, a gun and a badge.

From

He describes the very public incident as "humiliating for Zelensky" while showing Trump's "temper".

From

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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