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tranche

[ trahnch, trahnsh; French trahnsh ]

noun

  1. Finance.
    1. one part or division of a larger unit, as of an asset pool or investment:

      The loan will be repaid in three tranches.

    2. a group of securities that share a certain characteristic and form part of a larger offering:

      The second tranche of the bond issue has a five-year maturity.

  2. any part, division, or installment:

    We’ve hired the first tranche of researchers.



verb (used with object)

tranched, tranching.
  1. Finance. to divide into parts:

    tranched debt;

    A credit portfolio can be tranched into a variety of components that are then further subdivided.

tranche

/ ٰɑːʃ /

noun

  1. a portion or instalment, esp of a loan or share issue
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of tranche1

First recorded in 1930–35; from French: literally, “a slice,” from Old French trenchier, trancher “to cut”; trench
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yvlog History and Origins

Origin of tranche1

from French, literally: a slice
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

In total £11bn has been promised for the scheme with the money being delivered in funding 'tranches'.

From

He added the initial tranche of £1.5bn would be provided in instalments over the coming months.

From

This tranche of funding is expected to be fully distributed by the end of February, and a second round focused on rebuilding and fire resiliency efforts will come later in the year.

From

They will be released in three tranches over a six-week period, starting on Tuesday.

From

They will be released in three tranches over a six-week period, starting on 18 February, with prisoners serving sentences for domestic abuse or sexual offences excluded.

From

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More About Tranche

What doestranche mean?

In finance, a tranche is a portion of a security, such as a loan, mortgage, stock, or bond, that can be sold to an investor. Securities are sometimes broken up to make them easier to sell. There are many different kinds of tranches based on characteristics such as risk, time, or whether they are backed up by assets.

For example, banks loan money to people to buy homes. Often, such mortgages are paid back over 15 to 30 years. Rather than waiting for a person to repay a mortgage over 30 years, the bank will sell the mortgage to an investor so it will have money to lend to other customers. Few investors are willing to risk buying a 30-year mortgage from a bank. Instead the bank will pool a bunch of mortgages together and divide (tranche) them into different bundles they can sell to investors. For example, one tranche might include the first three years of each mortgage, another tranche will include the first five years, and another the full 30 years.

This allows investors to buy the low-risk tranche of three-year mortgages that will mature (come due) soon but have a low interest rate. Or they can buy the riskier tranche of 30-year mortgages that will have higher interest rates. Tranching helps the bank get more money to lend to customers and helps investors adjust their investment depending on how much risk they want to take.

In finance, tranche can also be used as a verb to mean to cut something into parts.

Outside of finance, tranche can be used more generally to refer to a division, slice, or portion of something.

Example: I don’t need money right away so I have money invested in a bunch of long-term tranches.

Where doestranche come from?

The first records of tranche come from around 1930. It is French for “a slice” and comes from the Old French trenchier or trancher, meaning “to cut.”

A specific kind of tranche known as a collateralized debt obligation (CDO) played a major part in the 2008 financial crisis. These tranches bundled risky subprime mortgages with safer securities to distract investors from how risky the bundles actually were. Once the debtors defaulted on their mortgages, even the “low risk” tranches caused investors substantial losses. This caused other failures to pay debts, which resulted in an economic collapse and the beginning of the Great Recession of 2008.

Did you know ... ?

What are some synonyms for tranche?

What are some words that share a root or word element with tranche?

What are some words that often get used in discussing tranche?

How istranche used in real life?

Tranche is often used in finance to refer to parts of something larger that has been divided up to sell to investors or to segments of an investment.

Try usingtranche!

True or False?

If a bank creates tranches from mortgages, it is combining smaller mortgages into a large one.

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