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The SPA also points out that exporting and ageing spirits overseas means Jamaica misses out on the value-added processes like refining, bottling, labelling and distributing as well as other secondary benefits to the local economy like rum tourism.

My editor appreciated the authenticity right from the start, including the nuanced Hawaiian Pidgin English some of my characters speak, and the value-added glossary I provided at the end.

"We don't process those value-added ingredients into more valuable ingredients here at home," says Mr Markham.

The most notable example of this is value-added tax, or VAT, which Trump has partly blamed for the United States’ $1.2-trillion trade deficit with the rest of the world.

It says labour displacement as a result of these technological advancements is of particular concern for a majorly services-driven economy like India, where a significant share of the IT workforce is employed in low value-added services sectors that are most prone to disruption.