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vest

[ vest ]

noun

  1. a close-fitting, waist-length, sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, designed to be worn under a jacket.
  2. a part or trimming simulating the front of such a garment; vestee. Compare dickey 1( def 1 ).
  3. a waist-length garment worn for protective purposes:

    a bulletproof vest.

  4. a sleeveless, waist- or hip-length garment made of various materials, with a front opening usually secured by buttons, a zipper, or the like, worn over a shirt, blouse, dress, or other article for style or warmth:

    a sweater vest; a down vest.

  5. British. an undervest or undershirt.
  6. a long garment resembling a cassock, worn by men in the time of Charles II.
  7. Archaic.
    1. dress; apparel.
    2. an outer garment, robe, or gown.
    3. an ecclesiastical vestment.


verb (used with object)

  1. to clothe; dress; robe.
  2. to dress in ecclesiastical vestments:

    to vest a bishop.

  3. to cover or drape (an altar).
  4. to place or settle (something, especially property, rights, powers, etc.) in the possession or control of someone (usually followed by in ):

    to vest authority in a new official.

  5. to invest or endow (a person, group, committee, etc.) with something, as powers, functions, or rights:

    to vest the board with power to increase production; to vest an employee with full benefits in the pension plan.

verb (used without object)

  1. to put on vestments.
  2. to become vested in a person, as a right.
  3. to devolve upon a person as possessor; pass into possession or ownership.

vest

/ ±¹É›²õ³Ù /

noun

  1. an undergarment covering the body from the shoulders to the hips, made of cotton, nylon, etc US and Canadian equivalentT-shirtundershirt Austral equivalentsinglet
  2. a similar sleeveless garment worn as outerwear Austral equivalentsinglet
  3. a man's sleeveless waistlength garment worn under a suit jacket, usually buttoning up the front Also called (in Britain and certain other countries)waistcoat
  4. obsolete.
    any form of dress, esp a long robe
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. trfoll byin to place or settle (power, rights, etc, in)

    power was vested in the committee

  2. trfoll bywith to bestow or confer (on)

    the company was vested with authority

  3. usually foll by in to confer (a right, title, property, etc, upon) or (of a right, title, etc) to pass (to) or devolve (upon)
  4. tr to clothe or array
  5. intr to put on clothes, ecclesiastical vestments, etc
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈ±¹±ð²õ³Ù±ô±ð²õ²õ, adjective
  • ˈ±¹±ð²õ³Ùˌ±ôŸ±°ì±ð, adjective
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Other ˜yÐÄvlog Forms

  • ±¹±ð²õ³Ùl±ð²õ²õ adjective
  • ±¹±ð²õ³ÙlŸ±°ì±ð adjective
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of vest1

1375–1425; (noun) late Middle English < Italian veste robe, dress < Latin vestis garment; (v.) late Middle English < Middle French vestir < Latin ±¹±ð²õ³ÙÄ«°ù±ð to clothe, derivative of vestis; akin to wear
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˜yÐÄvlog History and Origins

Origin of vest1

C15: from Old French vestir to clothe, from Latin ±¹±ð²õ³ÙÄ«°ù±ð, from vestis clothing
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Idioms and Phrases

  1. play it close to the vest, Informal. to avoid taking unnecessary risks.
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Example Sentences

Examples have not been reviewed.

Some of the teenagers at a session in east London said they tried to keep themselves safe by wearing stab vests or multiple layers of clothing, the Mirror newspaper reported.

From

Because the city has failed, he said, the receiver would have authority “vested by the court to commandeer what it needs within the city in order to solve this problem.”

From

After more than three hours' driving, we saw a team of about 20 rescue workers in orange uniforms, with logos on their vests showing they had come from Hong Kong.

From

"It has traditionally been very difficult because of vested national interests... So this is not going to be easy."

From

"Both terrorists were wearing unexploded 'suicide vests' and had multiple weapons," it added.

From

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More About Vest

What is a basic definition of vest?

A vest is an article of clothing worn on the upper body, with no sleeves and with buttons down the front. The word vest is also used generally to refer to any similar garment. As a verb, vest means to put something in the possession of another person. Vest has several other senses as a noun and a verb.

In the United States, the word vest refers to a sleeveless garment usually worn over a shirt and sometimes under a jacket. A vest is generally not supposed to be worn by itself.

  • Real-life examples: The Disney cartoon character Goofy usually wears a black or brown vest over an orange shirt. If you wear a tuxedo, you will often wear a vest with it.
  • Used in a sentence: A man’s three-piece suit includes a suit coat, vest, and trousers.

The word vest is also used to refer to other garments that lack sleeves and end at the waist.

  • Real-life examples: Police officers wear bulletproof vests for protection. Airplanes, boats, and public pools keep life vests available to keep people from drowning. Hunters wear hunting vests with many pockets to store supplies.
  • Used in a sentence: The professor could always be seen smoking a pipe and wearing a sweater vest.

As a verb, vest means to give power, rights, or responsibility to another person. This sense of vest is usually written as “vest in.”

  • Real-life example: Most Americans are likely familiar with this sense of vest if they have attended a wedding: A religious figure will alert the attendees that a state has vested in them the power and authority to join people in a legally recognized marriage.
  • Used in a sentence: Executive power is vested in the President through the Constitution.

Where does vest come from?

The first records of the noun vest come from around 1375. It ultimately comes from the Latin vestis, meaning “garment.” The verb vest comes from the Latin ±¹±ð²õ³ÙÄ«°ù±ð, meaning “to clothe.”

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to vest?

  • vested (adjective, past tense verb)
  • vestless (adjective)
  • vestlike (adjective)

What are some synonyms for vest?

What are some words that share a root or word element with vest?Ìý

What are some words that often get used in discussing vest?

How is ±¹±ð²õ³ÙÌýused in real life?

Vest is most often used to mean an article of clothing.

Try using vest!

True or False?

A vest is an article of clothing that stops at the waist, has long sleeves, and is usually buttoned down the front.

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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